1. Indlela yokugcwalisa i-atmospheric
Indlela yokugcwalisa ingcindezi ye-atmospheric ibhekisela ekucindezelweni komkhathi, ukuthembela esisindweni soketshezi uqobo esitsheni sokupakisha, lonke uhlelo lokugcwalisa lusesimweni esivulekile somsebenzi, indlela yokugcwalisa ingcindezi yasemkhathini ukusetshenziswa kwezinga le-liquid ukulawula ukugcwaliswa.Uhlelo lokusebenza:
● A. I-Inlet ne-exhaust, uketshezi luthululelwa esitsheni, kuyilapho umoya ongaphakathi kwesiqukathi uphuma epayipini le-exhaust.
● B. Ngemva kokuba izinto eziwuketshezi esitsheni sezifinyelele imfuneko yobuningi, ukuphakelwa okuwuketshezi kuyamiswa futhi ukuchelela kuyekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
● C. Khipha uketshezi olusele, sula uketshezi olusele kumbhobho wokukhipha umoya, olungele ukugcwaliswa nokukhipha okulandelayo.
Indlela yokugcwalisa ingcindezi yasemkhathini isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugcwalisa isoso ye-soy, ubisi, iwayini elimhlophe, uviniga, ijusi, neminye imikhiqizo ewuketshezi ene-viscosity ephansi, ayikho i-carbon dioxide, futhi ayinaphunga.
2. Indlela yokugcwalisa isobaric
Indlela yokugcwalisa isobaric ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ekamelweni eliphezulu lomoya wethangi lokugcina ukuze ugcwalise isitsha kuqala ukuze ukucindezela ku-tank yokugcina kanye nesitsha kusondele ngokulingana.Kulolu hlelo oluvaliwe, uketshezi oluwuketshezi lugelezela esitsheni ngesisindo saso.Ilungele ukuvuthela uketshezi.Inqubo yayo yokusebenza:
● A. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kuyalingana nengcindezi
● B. Faka futhi ubuyisele igesi
● C. Ukumisa uketshezi
● D. Ukucindezela kokukhishwa (khulula ukucindezela kwegesi esele ebhodleleni ukuze ugweme ukwehla kungazelelwe komfutho webhodlela, okuholela kumabhamuza futhi kuthinte ukunemba komthamo)
3. Indlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum
Indlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum ukusebenzisa umehluko wengcindezi phakathi koketshezi olugcwaliswayo kanye nembobo yokukhipha umoya ukumunca igesi ngaphakathi kwesitsha ukuze igcwaliswe.Umehluko wengcindezi ungenza ukugeleza komkhiqizo kube mkhulu kunokugcwalisa ukucindezela okulinganayo.Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukugcwalisa iziqukathi zomlomo ezincane, imikhiqizo ye-viscous, noma iziqukathi ezinomthamo omkhulu ngoketshezi.Kodwa-ke, amasistimu okugcwalisa i-vacuum adinga amadivaysi okuqoqwa okuchichimayo kanye namadivayisi okubuyisela kabusha umkhiqizo.Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza i-vacuum, kutholakala izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugcwalisa ingcindezi ehlukene.
● A. Izindlela zokugcwalisa i-vacuum enamandla adonsela phansi aphansi
Isiqukathi sidinga ukunakekelwa ezingeni elithile le-vacuum futhi isiqukathi sidinga ukuvalwa.Amazinga e-vacuum aphansi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuchichima nokugeleza emuva ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwe-vacuum kanye nokuvimbela ukugcwaliswa okungalungile kwezikhala neziphambano.Uma isitsha singafinyeleli ezingeni elidingekayo le-vacuum, akukho uketshezi oluzogeleza kusukela ekuvuleni kwe-valve yokugcwalisa futhi ukugcwaliswa kuzoyeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho igebe noma ukuqhekeka esitsheni kuhlangene.Umkhiqizo owuketshezi osechibini ugelezela ebhodleleni ngevalvu yomkhono ocolekileyo, futhi ipayipi eliphakathi nendawo levalvu yemikhono lingasetshenziselwa ukuphumela ngaphandle.Lapho isitsha sithunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze sikhuphuke ngaphansi kwe-valve, isiphethu ku-valve sivula ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi ingcindezi ebhodleleni ilingana ne-vacuum ephansi engxenyeni engenhla ye-reservoir ngokusebenzisa ipayipi lokuphefumula futhi ukugcwaliswa kwamandla adonsela phansi kuqala.Ukugcwalisa kuyama ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinga le-liquid likhuphukela ku-vent.Le ndlela ayivamisile ukudala isiyaluyalu futhi ayidingi ukungena komoya, ikwenze ifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukugcwalisa iwayini noma utshwala.I-alcohol concentration ihlala injalo futhi iwayini ayichichima noma ibuyele emuva.
● B. Indlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum ehlanzekile
Lapho ingcindezi ohlelweni lokugcwalisa ingaphansi kwengcindezi ye-atmospheric, i-valve yokugcwalisa i-valve block block iqondiswe esitsheni futhi i-valve ivuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.Njengoba isitsha esixhunywe ku-vacuum chamber sisendaweni engenalutho, uketshezi ludonswa ngokushesha esitsheni kuze kube yilapho uketshezi oluhlosiwe selugcwalisiwe.Abanye.Ngokuvamile, inani elikhulu loketshezi liphonswa egumbini le-vacuum, lingene ekuchichimeni bese ligaywa kabusha.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo yendlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum 1. isiqukathi sevacuum 2. i-inlet kanye ne-exhaust 3. ukumisa ukungena 4. ukubuyiswa koketshezi olusele (uketshezi olusele epayipini lokukhipha umoya lugeleza lubuyele egunjini levacuum luye ethangini lokugcina).
Indlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum yandisa isivinini sokugcwalisa futhi inciphisa ukuthintana phakathi komkhiqizo nomoya, okusiza ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo.Isimo sayo sokuvaleka ngokugcwele futhi sikhawulela ukuphunyuka kwezithako ezisebenzayo emkhiqizweni.
Indlela ye-vacuum ilungele ukugcwalisa uketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu (isb uwoyela, isiraphu, njll.), izinto eziwuketshezi ezingafanele ukuthintana namavithamini emoyeni (isb. ijusi yemifino, ijusi yezithelo), uketshezi olunobuthi (isb. izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhemikhali. uketshezi), njll.
4. Indlela yokugcwalisa ingcindezi
Indlela yokugcwalisa ingcindezi iphambene nendlela yokugcwalisa i-vacuum.Isistimu yokuvala i-can iphezulu kunokucindezela komkhathi, nokucindezela okuhle okusebenzayo kumkhiqizo.Uketshezi oluwuketshezi noma oluwuketshezi lungagcwaliswa ngokucindezela indawo ebekelwe phezulu kwebhokisi lokugcina noma ngokusebenzisa iphampu ukusunduza umkhiqizo esitsheni sokugcwalisa.Indlela yokucindezela igcina ukucindezela emikhawulweni yomibili yomkhiqizo kanye nendawo yokungena ngaphezu kokucindezela komkhathi futhi inokucindezela okuphezulu ekugcineni komkhiqizo, okusiza ukugcina okuqukethwe kwe-CO2 kwezinye iziphuzo kuphansi.Le valve yokucindezela ifanele ukugcwalisa imikhiqizo engakwazi ukucwiliswa.Isibonelo, iziphuzo ezidakayo (utshwala buyancipha ngokukhuphuka kwe-vacuum), iziphuzo ezishisayo (amajusi ezithelo angama-degree angama-90, lapho ukucofa kungabangela ukuthi isiphuzo sihwamuke ngokushesha), nezinto eziwuketshezi ezine-viscosity ephakeme kancane (ujamu, amasoso ashisayo, njll. .).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023